![]() ![]() ![]() In regions torn by conflict, reconstruction will demand that members of the international community cooperate closely with each other, and that aid donors tailor their projects to local conditions. However, ODA has an instrumental role to play in addressing that challenge, and Japan has been an active donor in that regard.ΔΆ. National reconstruction and development has become an important post-conflict challenge in Bosnia Herzegovina, Cambodia, and the areas administered by the Palestinian Interim Self-Government. Resolving a conflict will demand various efforts: the initiation of the peace process, with a lasting peace agreement as its goal humanitarian assistance to refugees and evacuees displaced by warfare peacekeeping activities designed to assure that all sides abide by the peace accord and programs of reconstruction, to be initiated after the hostilities have subsided. Though varying factors are usually behind the outbreak of any given conflict, human privation and economic confrontation are often common denominators in the equation. It is crucial that regional tensions be defused before they develop into full-blown military conflicts. Regional conflicts not only cause untold human suffering within the countries where they break out, but also pose an array of serious problems for neighboring countries, in the form of refugee inflows and domestic strains of political, economic, and cultural dimensions. Since the end of the Cold War, the international community has been involved in efforts to resolve conflicts in various hot spots around the globe, including Africa, the Middle East, the former Yugoslavia, and Haiti, to name a few. ![]()
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